中国将引领世界科技发展新浪潮——访塞尔维亚与金砖国家合作组织创始人左兰·约万诺维奇

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max-width: 100%; min-width: 370px; } body.desktop video { height: calc((100vw – 30px) * 9 / 16) !important; min-height: calc((370px – 30px) * 9 / 16) !important; } body.desktop #article.article-richtext .paper-page { height: calc((100vw – 16px) * 1792 / 1262); min-height: calc((370px – 16px) * 1792 / 1262); } }【国际人士谈新中国成立75周年】 近日,塞尔维亚与金砖国家合作组织创始人左兰·约万诺维奇在接受本报记者专访时,高度评价中国在科学技术领域取得的发展成就,并表示中国的先进技术让塞尔维亚获益匪浅,深刻影响着其国家经济发展和百姓生活的方方面面。约万诺维奇介绍,他第一次前往中国是在2010年上海世博会前夕。他说,那时浦东新区处于如火如荼的建设阶段,中国也正处于大力发展制造业的时期。从那时开始,他每年都要前往中国数次。他目睹了中国发生的巨大变化,中国在科学技术领域的发展让他大为震撼。他说,近年来,中国的科技发展像是“坐上了火箭”,速度迅猛,在很多领域都已达到世界领先水平。中国在科技领域不断加大投资,已经从中国制造迈向中国智造,科技发展发生了质的转变。中国近期提出发展新质生产力,展示出中国政府进一步提高中国产品科技含量的发展方向,这将加快推动把中国建设成为引领世界制造业发展的制造强国。约万诺维奇介绍,自习近平主席提出共建“一带一路”倡议以来,众多中国企业到塞尔维亚投资,与当地合作建设大型基础设施。塞尔维亚民众从这些项目的推进中看到了中国技术之先进,比如铺设匈塞铁路的大型铺轨机比塞本国的传统铺轨速度快了10倍,中国研制的盾构机在挖掘隧道和矿洞的效率和安全性方面都处于世界领先水平。约万诺维奇介绍,在社会生活领域,中国技术的发展也为塞尔维亚带来了实实在在的好处。塞尔维亚企业与中国的网约车经营企业合作,成功开发了塞本地的网约车平台,现在已有数千人在塞本地平台上注册经营,大大缓解了当地打车难的问题。还有塞尔维亚互联网企业与中国的地理位置服务供应商合作,开发了当地的生活类外卖配送平台,现在塞尔维亚也像中国人一样,在家里就可以在手机上购买大量食品和生活用品了。约万诺维奇表示,过去几年来,塞尔维亚总统武契奇每年都会找机会访问中国,每次都会带回关于中国科技发展的消息。2022年,武契奇总统从中国回到塞尔维亚后宣布,塞尔维亚要引进中国的“飞行出租车”。2023年塞尔维亚赢得2027年专业类世博会举办权后,武契奇总统再次提出要在世博会上展示塞尔维亚自己生产的“飞行巴士”。约万诺维奇说,在很多塞尔维亚民众看来,这一技术只在科幻小说里出现过,人们难以相信这在目前可以应用。但当他近期在中国亲眼看到了中国车企生产的“飞行汽车”时,才明白中国已经掌握了这一“科幻式技术”。约万诺维奇向记者说,就在刚刚过去的中国国庆假期期间,他的好友在深圳观看了当地举行的无人机表演,大受震撼。他的朋友用手机将万架无人机的精彩表演在社交媒体平台上进行全程直播,得到了众多塞尔维亚民众的点赞。很多塞尔维亚民众说,这简直难以想象,中国人的确已经“生活在未来”。约万诺维奇表示,过去十多年来,塞尔维亚有幸搭上了中国发展的快车。中国企业已经为塞建设了大量的能源和交通基础设施,为塞经济发展奠定了基础。目前,塞开始在人工智能、数字经济、生物科学等新兴科学领域与中国开展紧密合作。今年上半年,中国驻塞大使馆组织了“天地对话”活动,让当地的中小学生“接触”到了空间站,也了解到中国航天事业的发展,大大开阔了眼界。今年5月,习近平主席对塞尔维亚进行了历史性访问,宣布中方将在3年内邀请数百名塞尔维亚青年科学家和青少年赴华进行科研交流和学习,这将为塞尔维亚的科技发展注入新动力。约万诺维奇说:“毫无疑问,75年来,中国人民在中国共产党的领导下,以勤劳和汗水将一个一穷二白的国家变成了世界强国,但中国没有停止发展的脚步,而是继续在科技领域加强投入,这是无比正确的选择。”他认为,当今世界国家间的博弈最终还取决于技术领域的进步,只有掌握了先进技术,才能获得真正的发展红利。中国无论是在教育领域还是研发领域的国家投入都处于世界领先水平,因此中国也将引领世界科技发展的新浪潮。塞尔维亚将继续在科技领域与中国开展全面合作,用中国技术提升和改善塞尔维亚民众的生活。(本报贝尔格莱德10月8日电本报驻贝尔格莱德记者赵嘉政)
【责任编辑:赵超】

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